Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- Medical Research

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition which afflicts millions of people around the world. It is related to the insulin hormone, which is secreted by cells in the pancreas, regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream and supports the body with breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. In someone who has diabetes, the body doesnt produce luxuriant insulin or cells dont respond to the insulin that is produced. There atomic number 18 three main types of diabetes, type 1, type 2, and gestational. I will be discussing type 1 and type 2.Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM, or juvenile diabetes consequences are from the bodys failure to generate insulin. It is an autoimmune disease distinguished by failure of the insulin producing beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas on the way to insulin shortage. Type 1 diabetes is of the immune- mediate nature, where beta cell loss is a T-cell mediated autoimmune atta ck. Most people are healthy, in a healthy weight, when the sudden onset of type 1 occurs. It can occur at whatever age, mostly young, hence juvenile diabetes. It has some connection to hereditary. Various factors contribute to type 1 diabetes as well as genetics and exposure to original viruses. Signs and symptoms come on suddenly and include increased thirst (polydipsia), frequent urination (polyuria), extreme hunger (polyphagia), weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. Some known risks are family history, genetics, and geography. Other possible risk factors include viral exposure, low vitamin D levels, and drinking water that has nitrates may increase the risk as well.The more putting surface type is type 2 diabetes mellitus, also known as non-insulin-dependent ... ...list of support groups to assist in lifestyle adjustment and aid family in providing emotional support. 98 billion dollars is spent every year in the United States in order to treat diabetes. As there i s still no cure, research hasnt stopped. Just because a person has diabetes doesnt mean their life has to be over. With proper management, diet, exercise, education and support, a person doesnt have to be overtaken by diabetes instead take over diabetes. Control is key to the lifestyle adjustment that a diabetic patient needs. Works CitedMilchovich, S. (2011). Diabetes mellitus, a practical handbook. Bull publishing Companyhttp//www.mayoclinic.com/health/type-1-diabetes/ds00329.American diabetes association (2009). The uncomplicated guide to diabetes complications. 3rd editionhttp//www.drugs.com/diabetes-treatment.html